Pneumatic Actuators

Pneumatic Actuators

A pneumatic actuator is a device that converts energy that is in the form of compressed air into mechanical motion that regulates one or more final control elements.

To operate, pneumatic actuators or valves need low pressures and can double and triple the input force. The pressure amount is proportional to the piston size; the bigger the piston size, the bigger the output pressure.

Linear pneumatic actuators consist of the spring/diaphragm and piston styles. In contrast, rotary pneumatic actuators consist of the rotary vane style and the Rack and Pinion style.

Pneumatic actuators are suited to various applications such as combustible automobile engines, air compressors, packaging & production machinery, railway application, and aviation.

HVH Industrial offers an extensive collection of actuators such as standard cylinders, mini cylinders, air grippers, guided cylinders, and many more.

HVH Industrial works with manufacturers' specialized engineering teams to meet our customers' requirements and highest quality standards.

If you have any questions write us via live chat, (one of our team members will answer your questions), give us a callor send us a quote request. The HVH team is always ready to help you.

 

 

call_small  1(866)577-4040

or

Request a quote


Contact Information

Product Information
Please ensure that you are a human!
Qty

 


Manufacturers




 

What is a Pneumatic Actuator

A pneumatic actuator is an essential piece of machinery that harnesses the power of compressed air and transforms it into motion. Its utilization is widespread across numerous industries, including automotive, medical, and industrial, where precise control and movement are crucial.

The inner workings of a pneumatic actuator are based on the conversion of potential energy, stored in compressed air, into kinetic energy, which propels the piston or diaphragm. Comprising three primary components - a cylinder, a piston, and a control valve - the actuator's functionality is achieved through the interaction of these components.

The cylinder is filled with compressed air and connects to the control valve, which regulates the flow of air into and out of the cylinder. The piston is linked to the control valve, providing the means to move the valve, cylinder, or other associated devices. 

When the control valve opens, the pressure of the air pushes against the piston inside the cylinder, causing it to move and perform a linear or rotary motion. The movement of the piston is transferred to a load, such as a valve or other mechanical device, through a rod or shaft, completing the actuation process. The motion can be reversed by venting the compressed air from the cylinder chamber, allowing the piston to return to its original position.

Applications of Pneumatic Actuators

Pneumatic actuators are a popular choice in a variety of applications, such as medical equipment, industrial machinery, and automotive systems, that demand precise control. They are also found in common household and commercial appliances, such as air conditioners and refrigerators, due to their reliability, affordability, and ease of maintenance.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Pneumatic Actuators

Pneumatic actuators boast a multitude of benefits that set them apart from other types of actuators. Their dependability and simplicity, combined with their low maintenance needs, have made them a popular choice for various industries and applications. In addition, these actuators don't require an external power source, making them an ideal solution for remote or challenging environments.

However, there are also some drawbacks to using pneumatic actuators. For instance, air leaks can result in decreased performance and lower precision, which may be problematic for high-precision applications. Furthermore, the continuous use of compressed air can lead to accumulating costs and the noise produced by pneumatic actuators may not be suitable for all applications.

Selecting A Pneumatic Actuator

When considering a pneumatic actuator, it's essential to evaluate the following factors:

  • The actuator's ability to handle the load and force needed to perform the desired task.

  • The operating environment and the actuator's ability to withstand its conditions, such as temperature and humidity.

  • The cycle time and whether it is appropriate for the specific application.

  • The length of the actuator's stroke and whether it is suitable for the application.

  • The actuator's ability to generate the force needed to perform the desired work.

In conclusion, pneumatic actuators are a versatile and reliable option for a wide range of industries and applications. While their ease of use, low maintenance needs, and affordability make them an attractive option, it is important to carefully consider the limitations of these devices and choose the appropriate actuator for each application.